Tuesday, September 23, 2008

$700 Billion bomb

I told you that a vacation would do me a world of good. The result is two blogs in three days. But all of the credit cannot be given to rest - let's thank Treasury Secretary Paulson and Fed Chairman Bernake too. After all, it's not everyday the two get together on CNBC and talk to members of congress asking for quick passage of $700 Billion.

And at the risk of being labeled conservative in my common-sense approach to this whole thing, I would ask each of you to consider the following before giving Paulson carte blanche authority to buy these mortgages at "a deep discount."

If the assets can be purchased at such a deep discount, why isn't anyone else rushing into the market to scoop these up? Additionally, consider the fact that Bernake and Paulson are suggesting that they will pay a fair market value for these assets. Huh? If they pay fair value for these assets, or in some instances, above fair value, isn't that the same as creating profits for Wall Street?

The next point to consider is that Paulson used to work for Goldman Sachs. Before the White House tapped him to be Treasury Secretary, Paulson ran Goldman Sachs and made about $50 million per year. I can only speculate that he still has shares in GS today. By the way, Sachs is no longer an investment bank and will likely survive this implosion. The cynic in me is guessing that they will be the first in line when it comes time to dump these valuable mortgage assets, too.

Here is the point that drives it home, however. I know that we all hate history, but I'm going to ask you to go back to your eighth grade civics class and revisit the New Deal in 1933.

That year, the New Deal disallowed investment banks from also acting like commercial banks. Five years later, the New Deal created Fannie Mae to increase liquidity in the mortgage market. This allowed lower down payments and easier terms to obtain home loan financing. Freddie Maca was created in 1970.

Skip ahead to 1989 and the Savings & Loan debacle. The government stepped in when the S&L's were writing bad loans before it was en vogue and had a TON of bad loans on the books. This action changed everything - setting precedent to banks and other investment firms that if you make bad loans, the government had yoru back and would bail you out.

In 1995, Congress re-established the CRA (Community Reinvestment Act) that emphasized lending to low-moderate income borrowers in less affluent communities. If a bank was going to buy another bank or merge with another entity, it had better adhere to CRA standards in order to get its plan approved. Homeownership skyrockets to over 65% of all Americans that could be homeowners becoming homeowners.

Flash forward to 9/11. Rather than allowing the market to shoulder the burden for bad loans that occurred as a result of the business slowdown due to the terrorist acts of that day, the Feds decide to continually lower interest rates; from 6.5% to 1%. This allowed an artificial "inflation" in the market for loans and created a new demand.

Now, we find ourselves in the same predicament and we are following the same exact path! It has to stop.

Worse yet, we are allowing Paulson the ability to do whatever he wants, whenever he wants, with our money. No checks or balances here, sir.

There is an alternative and it's a simple thing to enact. Sadly for congress, it doesn't come with pomp and circumstance or a $700 Billion price tag. It's changing an accounting rule that currently requires banks to list loans as assets and value them at their current price. In case you haven't followed the mortgage market, you probably would have more luck selling sand in the desert right now than selling a mortgage on Wall Street. This is why the market liquidity crunch has hit. Not because of foreclosures, which are bad, and not because of subprime lending, which is also part of the problem.

Think about it this way. If you absolutely HAD to sell your house today. Not tomorrow, not next week, but today, would you get top dollar for it? NO WAY JOSE (my five year old daughter's favorite quote.) THAT'S what is going on in the mortgage/banking market right now.

These investment banks don't have to sell their mortgage loans today, but they have to value them on their books based upon today's demand... go figure.

The real culprit is a little accounting requirement. Sorry it's not sexier, but that's too hard to explain I guess.

Please, I am asking you as someone that really doesn't want his children to pay for this horrible plan to spend two minutes and contact Congressman Altmire and Senators Casey and Specter and ask them to please NOT sign this horrible piece of legislation.

Send me your comments and don't worry, there will be another post Monday.

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